By Chantelle Muzanenhamo
The Ministry of Health and Child Care in Zimbabwe has confirmed the country’s first two cases of Mpox, a rare viral infection endemic to Central and West Africa. The cases were reported in Harare and Mberengwa, raising public health concerns as the nation ramps up its awareness and response efforts.
In light of the confirmed cases, the Ministry has reassured the public that the situation is under control and urged citizens not to panic. Individuals exhibiting symptoms are encouraged to seek medical attention promptly, and the public is advised to report any suspected cases to health facilities.
“Symptoms typically include fever, a distinctive rash that may resemble pimples or blisters, headaches, muscle and back aches, swollen lymph nodes, chills, exhaustion, and respiratory issues such as sore throat and nasal congestion. The incubation period for the virus ranges from 3 to 21 days, with symptoms developing slowly over two to four weeks,” the statement reads.
According to the public notice from the Ministry of Health, the disease is highly contagious, and people should take precautions when interacting with infected individuals to curb its spread.
“Equally, the public is urged to avoid contact with symptomatic individuals, refrain from sharing personal items, and practice good hygiene, including frequent handwashing and the use of alcohol-based sanitizers. Additionally, it is advised to avoid sexual contact with symptomatic persons and to use personal protective equipment when caring for infected individuals,” the statement continued.
While the disease is generally self-limiting, meaning it can resolve on its own within three to four weeks, it can pose serious risks for individuals with compromised immune systems or other underlying health conditions. Supportive treatment, including antibiotics and pain relief, may be necessary during this period.
The Ministry has activated its national and subnational incident management systems and is conducting training for healthcare workers on Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response. Awareness campaigns are being rolled out across provinces to ensure that communities are well-informed about Mpox. Enhanced surveillance measures are in place at all ports of entry, and isolation centers are being established nationwide.
The Ministry of Health will continue to provide updates to the public through regular press briefings as the situation evolves, emphasizing that the health and safety of communities remain a top priority. For further information, citizens can contact Provincial Medical Directors, City Health Directors, or the Department of Epidemiology and Disease Control Headquarters.