By Chantelle Muzanenhamo
The 78th World Health Assembly (WHA78) wrapped up on Tuesday, emphasizing renewed global commitment to addressing emerging health threats and strengthening health systems worldwide. Over nine days, international health leaders discussed innovative solutions and enhanced cooperation to confront ongoing crises and future challenges.
Under the theme “One World for Health,” the assembly focused on strategies to improve global health security, including pandemic preparedness, climate-related health emergencies, and tackling longstanding health disparities.
A major highlight was the adoption of the WHO Pandemic Agreement on 20 May. This landmark treaty aims to create a more coordinated and equitable global response to health emergencies. Countries agreed to share pathogens, data, and medical resources more effectively, with the goal of preventing the suffering experienced during COVID-19. Over the next year, nations will develop mechanisms to ensure fair access to vaccines and treatments through the Pathogen Access and Benefit Sharing system (PABS).
Recognizing the need for sustainable financing, Member States approved a second 20% increase in WHO’s assessed contributions, aiming for these to make up half of the organization’s core budget by 2030–2031. During a high-level pledging event, global health leaders committed over US$ 210 million to WHO’s Investment Round, strengthening the organization’s capacity to implement its strategic plans over the coming years.
The assembly adopted resolutions targeting both emerging and persistent health issues. A new resolution emphasized the urgent need to improve global health financing amid ongoing crises. For the first time, WHO adopted resolutions on lung and kidney health, highlighting the impact of noncommunicable diseases and upcoming UN initiatives on these conditions. Other resolutions aimed to reduce environmental health risks, including a goal to cut air pollution’s health effects by half by 2040, and efforts to eradicate Guinea worm disease and rare diseases affecting hundreds of millions globally. A resolution promoting social connection was also endorsed, recognizing its importance in improving health outcomes and reducing early mortality.
Strengthening WHO’s emergency response capabilities was a key focus. Over the past year, WHO responded to 51 major crises, including cholera, mpox, and climate-related disasters. The organization supported over 72 million people in humanitarian settings, with nearly 60% of new emergencies linked to climate change. Member States approved strategies to improve outbreak detection, preparedness, and resilience worldwide.
As WHA78 concludes, health leaders reaffirm their dedication to confronting future health threats through increased investment, innovative agreements, and strengthened international cooperation. The decisions taken aim to foster unity and proactive action, ensuring better health outcomes for all.