By Chantelle Muzanenhamo
ZIMBABWEAN men die earlier than women across nearly all ages and provinces, the latest Vital Statistics Report released by the Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency (ZIMSTAT) has revealed.
The report exposes a significant gender mortality gap, with men facing a much higher risk of death during their most productive years.
Mortality among males is particularly severe between the ages of 20 and 59, reaching its highest levels in the 40–44 age group.
In contrast, women only begin to experience higher mortality rates at advanced ages, specifically from 60 years and above.
As a result, women continue to enjoy a longer life expectancy, estimated at between 65 and 68 years, compared to approximately 61 years for men.
While medically certified death records indicate that non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as hypertension, diabetes and cancer remain the leading causes of death for both men and women, experts say the disproportionately high number of male deaths is being accelerated by preventable external factors.
Physical injuries and accidents account for 12.7 percent of all male deaths, compared to just 4.8 percent among women.
Road traffic accidents, workplace incidents and other preventable injuries are among the major contributors to the mortality gap.
Health experts also point to lifestyle-related risks, noting that men are more likely to engage in harmful habits such as excessive alcohol consumption and tobacco use, increasing their vulnerability to chronic illnesses and premature death.
Beyond medical factors, health advocates say deeply rooted social and behavioural issues continue to drive poor health outcomes among men.
According to the Community Working Group on Health (CWGH), many Zimbabwean men are reluctant to seek medical attention early, often delaying treatment until illnesses become severe.
This contrasts with women and children, who generally have more regular contact with healthcare services.
Mental health challenges are also emerging as a growing concern. Social expectations that men should remain strong and avoid showing vulnerability, often captured in the phrase “Murume haacheme” (a man does not cry), have contributed to silent suffering among many men.
National suicide statistics indicate that financial pressures, emotional isolation and the reluctance to seek help are key factors behind the higher suicide rates recorded among men.
Health advocates are calling for targeted interventions aimed at improving men’s health-seeking behaviour, promoting mental health awareness and addressing lifestyle risks.
They argue that without deliberate action, the widening mortality gap could have serious social and economic consequences for families and the nation as a whole.
The findings highlight the urgent need for policies and public health campaigns that encourage men to seek medical care early, adopt healthier lifestyles and openly address mental health challenges before they become life-threatening.